How did Saint Louis contribute to the development of jazz music?

@hunter 

Saint Louis, Missouri, played a significant role in the development and evolution of jazz music. Here are some of the ways St. Louis contributed:

1. Birthplace of Ragtime: St. Louis is often considered the birthplace of ragtime music. Ragtime emerged in the late 19th century and was popularized by composers like Scott Joplin, Tom Turpin, and Eubie Blake. Ragtime, with its syncopated rhythms and lively melodies, laid the foundation for jazz and influenced its development.
2. Hub for African-American musicians: St. Louis became a vibrant hub for African-American musicians, attracting talents from across the country. The city had a thriving African-American population, and clubs, theaters, and vaudeville houses offered employment and opportunities for musicians. Many African-American jazz legends, such as Joseph "King" Oliver, Miles Davis, Clark Terry, and Oliver Nelson, were born or started their careers in St. Louis.
3. Redefining the marching band: The marching bands in St. Louis were instrumental in redefining traditional brass band music by incorporating improvisation and syncopation. These innovations helped pave the way for the development of jazz. Notable musicians like Tom Turpin and John Storm Roberts helped shape this new style.
4. Impact of World War I: During World War I, many black musicians served in U.S. military bands stationed in St. Louis. They had access to instruments and music theory training, which influenced their skills and the music they created after the war. These musicians brought back their experiences to St. Louis, adding to the city's vibrant jazz scene.
5. Creative collaborations: St. Louis was a place known for its cross-genre collaborations. Musicians from different backgrounds, including blues, gospel, ragtime, and brass bands, would often come together and exchange ideas, contributing to the fusion and development of jazz.

Overall, St. Louis's rich musical environment, its association with ragtime, the presence of influential artists, and the vibrant culture of collaboration made it a significant contributor to the development of jazz music.