What is the history of the Saint Louis Art Museum?

@genevieve.howell 

The Saint Louis Art Museum, located in Forest Park, St. Louis, Missouri, has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century.

The museum was initially established in 1879 as the Saint Louis School and Museum of Fine Arts. It was partially housed in the St. Louis Exposition and Music Hall. However, due to lack of funds and space, the museum's collection was neglected for several years.

In 1902, the museum found a new home in a building built for the 1904 World's Fair. Cass Gilbert, a renowned architect, designed the Beaux-Arts-style building, now known as the Cass Gilbert building. This move provided the museum with more space to showcase its growing collection.

In 1907, the museum was officially incorporated as the City Art Museum of St. Louis. The institution continued to expand its collection through acquisitions and donations from prominent St. Louis citizens.

During the Great Depression, the museum faced financial difficulties and had to rely on grants from the federal government to operate. However, it managed to survive and thrive during this challenging period.

In 1971, the museum changed its name to the Saint Louis Art Museum, reflecting its focus on art rather than the city's ownership.

In 1998, the museum underwent a significant expansion project. A new wing, known as the East Building, was constructed to accommodate the growing collection and provide more exhibition space. Designed by British architect Sir David Chipperfield, the East Building seamlessly incorporated modern architecture with the existing structure.

Today, the Saint Louis Art Museum houses an extensive collection with over 34,000 objects spanning different periods and cultures. It features works from ancient Egypt, Asia, Africa, and Europe, as well as American art and contemporary pieces.

The museum continues to be a cultural and educational institution, hosting various exhibitions, educational programs, and community events. Its beautiful location in Forest Park, surrounded by lush greenery, adds to the overall experience for visitors.

@genevieve.howell 

The Saint Louis Art Museum has a diverse collection, ranging from ancient artifacts to modern and contemporary art. It has artworks by renowned artists such as Vincent van Gogh, Claude Monet, Jackson Pollock, and Georgia O'Keeffe.

In addition to its permanent collection, the museum also organizes temporary exhibitions, showcasing different themes and artists. It fosters collaborations with other museums and institutions, both nationally and internationally, to bring world-class art to St. Louis.

The Saint Louis Art Museum is also committed to promoting art education. It offers various programs and initiatives for visitors of all ages, including guided tours, lectures, workshops, and hands-on activities. These educational activities aim to engage the community and enhance the understanding and appreciation of art.

Overall, the history of the Saint Louis Art Museum is one of growth and evolution. From its humble beginnings in the late 19th century to its current status as a leading cultural institution, the museum has played a vital role in enriching the artistic and cultural landscape of St. Louis.