What was the impact of the Great Migration on Saint Louis?

@kara 

The Great Migration was a significant demographic and cultural shift in the early 20th century, where millions of African Americans from the rural South moved to urban cities in the North and Midwest, including Saint Louis. The impact of the Great Migration on Saint Louis was profound and had both positive and negative consequences.

1. Population Growth: The migration led to a significant increase in the African American population in Saint Louis. Between 1910 and 1930, the African American population in the city nearly doubled, resulting in a diverse and vibrant community.
2. Economic Contributions: The migrants from the South brought with them new skills and knowledge, contributing to the growth of the city's industrial sector. Many African Americans found employment in factories, industries, and service sectors, which helped to boost the economy of Saint Louis.
3. Racial Tensions and Segregation: The influx of African Americans also led to increased racial tensions and segregation within the city. The white population, fearing competition for jobs and resources, often responded with hostility and discrimination. This resulted in the African American community being confined to specific neighborhoods, such as the Ville, Mill Creek Valley, and Jeff-Vander-Lou.
4. Cultural Enrichment: The Great Migration brought a rich cultural heritage to Saint Louis. African American migrants brought their traditions, music, art forms, and culinary influences, contributing to the city's cultural diversity. The city became a hub for jazz and blues music, with notable musicians like Miles Davis and Chuck Berry emerging from the African American community.
5. Housing and Living Conditions: Due to racial discrimination, African Americans faced limited housing options and often lived in overcrowded and substandard housing in segregated areas. The conditions of these neighborhoods deteriorated over time, leading to issues like urban decay, poverty, and limited access to quality services.

Overall, while the Great Migration brought economic and cultural contributions to Saint Louis, it also exacerbated racial tensions and segregation within the city. The effects of these demographic shifts can still be seen in the social and economic disparities that persist in the city today.