What were the major industries in Saint Louis during the 19th century?

@jaylin 

During the 19th century, Saint Louis experienced significant industrial growth and became a major economic center. The city's strategic location on the Mississippi River contributed to its emergence as a hub for several industries. The major industries in Saint Louis during the 19th century were:

1. Fur Trading: During the early part of the 19th century, Saint Louis served as a significant trading post for fur traders operating in the Western frontier. Companies such as the American Fur Company and the Missouri Fur Company played a crucial role in the city's early economic development.
2. Grain Milling: The fertile agricultural lands surrounding Saint Louis allowed the city to develop a robust grain milling industry. Flour mills, such as the Mississippi Valley Flouring Mills, sprang up in the region to process wheat and corn, taking advantage of the city's river transportation network.
3. Brewing: Saint Louis became a prominent center for brewing beer during the 19th century. The city's large German immigrant population brought their brewing traditions with them, leading to the establishment of numerous breweries, including Anheuser-Busch, which later became one of the largest breweries in the world.
4. Iron and Steel: The development of the iron and steel industry was crucial for Saint Louis's industrial growth. Several foundries and mills began operation, producing iron and steel products for construction, machinery, and transportation. The Carondelet Foundry, started in 1810, was one of the earliest and largest ironworks in the region.
5. Tobacco: Tobacco manufacturing and processing played a significant role in Saint Louis's economy during the 19th century. Companies such as P.H. Mallinckrodt and Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company were established in the city, leading to its reputation as a tobacco manufacturing center.
6. Railroad Equipment and Manufacturing: As the United States expanded westward, Saint Louis became a vital railroad hub. The city's industrial sector responded by producing railroad equipment, such as locomotives, rolling stock, and tracks. Major companies like the St. Louis Car Company and the American Car and Foundry had a significant presence in the city.
7. Shoe Manufacturing: Saint Louis emerged as one of the leading centers for shoe manufacturing during the 19th century. Several shoe factories were established, producing footwear for both the local market and national distribution. Woodward & Tiernan Shoe Company, established in 1858, was one of the largest in the city.

These industries fueled Saint Louis's economic growth and established it as a vital industrial city in the United States during the 19th century.

@jaylin 

Some other major industries in Saint Louis during the 19th century include:

Lead Mining: Saint Louis was situated near the lead-rich regions of southeast Missouri. Several lead mining companies were established in the city, and lead ores were processed for use in various industries, including ammunition and piping.

Glass Manufacturing: Saint Louis became a prominent center for glass manufacturing during the 19th century, with several glassworks and factories operating in the city. Products included bottles, window glass, and glassware.

Printing and Publishing: Saint Louis had a thriving printing and publishing industry during the 19th century. Numerous newspapers, magazines, and books were printed in the city, contributing to its growing status as a cultural and intellectual center.

Riverboat Transportation: The Mississippi River played a crucial role in the transportation of goods and people throughout the Midwest and the South. Saint Louis became a primary hub for riverboat transportation, with numerous companies operating steamboats and barges.

Furniture Manufacturing: Saint Louis developed a significant furniture manufacturing industry during the 19th century. Several furniture factories and woodworking shops produced a wide range of products, including chairs, tables, and cabinets.

Soap and Candle Making: Soap and candle manufacturing were important industries in Saint Louis during the 19th century. Companies such as the Soaps and Starch Manufacturing Company and the William Barr Soap Company produced a large quantity of soap and candles for local consumption and shipment to other regions.

Additionally, Saint Louis was a major center for trade and commerce, with merchants and warehousing businesses supporting the various industries. The city's economic growth and diversification during the 19th century laid the foundation for its continued industrial prominence in the years to come.